国产芯片替代品选型指南（一）

芯片选型可以说是硬件电子工程师的必备技能之一。好的芯片选型方案不仅可以节省产品成本，为客户节省资金，节省硬件和软件工程师的开发时间，并尽早将产品推向市场，让客户尽快享受到电子信息时代给我们带来的便利。

1、集成电路

1.1，计算机CPU

国际品牌：英特尔、AMD、IBM、ARM、IMAGINATION、高通；

国内品牌：海光、龙芯中科、兆芯、华为鲲鹏、神威、飞腾、国芯科技、平头哥、禾芯科技等

1.2、GPU

国际品牌：NVIDIA、AMD、Intel；

国内品牌：景嘉微、天树智芯、芯动科技科技、欣通、登林、摩尔丝线、木希、必仁、绥远、航金、菱九、中微电子、汉博半导体、智慧麦克、格伦菲尔德等

1.3、FPGA

国际品牌：AMD/Xilinx、Intel/Altra、Lattice、Microchip/Microsemi、QuickLogic 、AC HRONIX；

国内品牌：紫光国威、紫光同创、富威、安路、一灵思、高云、经纬启力、奥格新威、智多晶、益海威等

1.4、MCU

International brands: STMicroelectronics , Renesas , NXP, Infineon , Texas Instruments, Microchip, Toshiba, Shengquan, Hetai, Xintang, Songhan, Elan, Yingguang, Shengquan, Shisu, Lingyang, Jiuqi, Youhua Micro, Xinke, Samsung, Siemens , Mitsubishi, Fujitsu ;

Domestic brands: Gigayi Innovation, Xuanzhi, Saiyuan Micro, Hangxin, Artili, Unisoc Micro, Espressif, BroadcomIntegrated, Ruineng Micro, Rockchip, APT, Guangxin Micro, Xianji Semiconductor, Thermal Micro, National Technology, Fengyao, Jihai, Ruinajie, Xinyuan Semiconductor, Sigma, Orbit, Sheng Silicon, Chipsea, Xinmin, Lianhua Integrated Circuit, Jianrong, ActionXin, Aisco, Huaxin Microelectronics, Belling, Haier Integrated Circuit, Meiren, Zero Frontier, Ingenic, China Micro Semiconductor, Unisoc Microelectronics, Times Minxin, China Resources Silicon, Guoxin Technology, Zhongtian Micro, China Resources Micro, Zhongying, Smart Micro, Neusoft Carrier, Betel, Hangshun, Fuwei, Xiaohua Semiconductor, Saiteng Micro, Jiefa, Chip Wang, Yuntu, Qipuwei, BYD Semiconductor, Lingou Chuangxin, Xinchi, Qixin Micro, Lingxin, Yuxin, Xinqing, Zhongke Haixin, Huimang Micro, Xihua, Taiwei Electronics, Weisberry, etc.

1.5, Power ManagementChip

International brands: Texas Instruments, Analog Devices, Infineon, STMicroelectronics, NXP, ON Semiconductor , Microchip, PI, MPS , TOSHIBA, ROM, Renesas, TELECHIPS, DUKOSI;

Domestic brands: Jiehuat, Beiling, Tiandeyu, Angbao, Nengdawei, Yingjixin, Lixinwei, Jingfeng Mingyuan, Mingwei, Biyiwei, Xidiwei, Saiweiwei Diandian, Fuman Micro, Nanxin, Yutai, Shengbang, Diaowei, Zhongying, Weir, Nanlin, Silicon Lijie, Yanhuang Guoxin, Ansend, Yuanwei, Aiwei, Senmu Leishi, Can Rui, Seripu, Dongke, Huayuan Zhixin, Maojie, Shuixin Electronics, Zhirong, Maoruixin, Meixinsheng, Silicon Power, Fumanyun Silicon, Chipsea, Bayland, Lishengmei, Chuangxin Micro, Wenxian Micro, Baoli Micro, Yichong, Tuoer Micro, Hengcheng Micro, Qinheng, Yuanxin Semiconductor, Yuchuang, Yingruixin, Xinpeng, Hongyixin, Zhongke Alpha, etc.

1.6, AFEChip

International brands: Analog Devices, Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics, Panasonic, NXP, Renesas, Microchip, MPS, Seiko;

Domestic brands: BYD Semiconductor, Qipuwei, Datang NXP, Silicon Power, Chipsea, Shengbang, Saiwei Microelectronics, Zhongying, Pengshen Technology, Jiehuat, Jiche, Aubao, Lixin Micro, Xidi Micro, Huatai Semiconductor, Xinxiang Technology, etc.

1.7, ADCChip

International brands: Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics, Analog Devices, Renesas;

Domestic brands: Beiling, Siruipu, Shengbangwei, Xinhai, Biyiwei, Jinghuawei, Xinbaiwei, Xunxinwei, Zhijingwei, Analogy, Zhiyijuxin, etc.

1.8, CANTransceiver Chip

International brands: NXP, Texas Instruments, Infineon, Renesas, STMicroelectronics, ON Semiconductor;

Domestic brands: Junzheng, Xinlit, Naxinwei, Seripu, Sichuan Tuwei, etc.

2. Discrete devices

2.1、IGBT

International brands: Infineon, Mitsubishi Motor , Fuji Electric, Semiconductor, ON Semiconductor, STMicroelectronics, Danfoss, Bosch ;

Domestic brands: Allianz, Silan, Star, New Clean Energy, Macro Micro, CRRC Times Electrical , Yang Jie, Beinka, Basic Semiconductor, TycoTianrun, Suntech, China Resources Micro, BYD Semiconductor, Luxin, Yinmao Micro, Xinkongyuan, Feidi Semiconductor, Zhanxin, Xinjia, Xinpai, Senwei Technology, etc.

2.2、MOSFET

International brands: Infineon, Mitsubishi Electric, STMicroelectronics, Torex, Vishay, Meitai, Toshiba, IWC, ROHM, ON Semiconductor, Magna;

Domestic brands: Xelika, Anshi, Silan, Lijun, Microshuo, Huasi, Maisipu, Gongcheng Semiconductor, Dongwei, Anshi, Weibi, Wei Zhao, Feihong, Keyi Ya, Aishite, Huayi Microelectronics, Yaoxin Micro, Xinjieneng, China Resources Micro, Shangyangtong, Meipusen, Zhenmaojia, etc.

2.3, GaNChip or module

International brands: Infineon, STMicroelectronics, ON Semiconductor, VisIC, PI, Transphorm, NanoVis;

Domestic brands: Innosec, Aiko Micro, Juneng Chuangxin, Dongke, Nitrosilicon, Gallium Future, Liangxin Micro, Nenghua, Core Crown Technology, Gallium Energy Semiconductor, Xisuwei, Yacheng Micro, Maori Core, Gallium Hua Micro, Yuantuo Hi-Tech, Core Line, etc.

2.4, power devices

国际品牌：意法半导体、英飞凌、安森美、罗姆、安世、三菱电机、富士电机、瑞萨、赛米控、博世、威世、东芝、三菱、纳微、万国半导体、Egoro；

国内品牌：华润微、士兰、星光、比亚迪半导体、昂森德、东威、森国科、伟兆、茂日芯、新捷能源、捷捷微电子、中车时代电气、基础半导体、森威科技、运通、芯芯半导体、鲁芯、 微硕、飞虹、新洁能源等

3、传感器/发射器

3.1、汽车传感器